Showing posts with label Construction Spending. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Construction Spending. Show all posts

Monday, August 2, 2021

Alan's Alert 8-2-2021

 

Over the weekend I dove head-first into what the odds of another lockdown truly are and what it would actually look like.  I came to the realization that it is probably going to happen.  The government is trapped in an echo chamber.  They are desperate to keep a stranglehold on the power that they got from the first round of lockdowns.  In fact, roughly an hour ago, Posobiec tweeted again:




 

What will be interesting this time around will be the public’s reaction.  The first round of lockdowns worked because the public had been whipped into a frenzy about covid.  It was a completely unknown disease and the media pounded the “novel” portion into the public’s head.  It was constantly repeated that this wasn’t the flu.  The reports out of China looked dire.  Anybody remember seeing the videos of people falling down face first in the streets of China?
 
This time around, things are different.  We have several vaccines available, some people now have had the virus and have natural immunity, and the public has witnessed the devastation that a lockdown has on the economy.  To be able to pull off a repeat of the March 2020 lockdown, looks like a tall task.  If it happens, I believe we will have a bifurcation.  Blue states will jump at the chance to lockdown once more.  Red states will be leery.
 
There is a chance that this is completely overblown and there will be no lockdown.  The administration could authorize some other kind of emergency measure and avoid a shutdown of the economy. 
 
Ultimately, my job as an investor isn’t to decide what policy is best, it is to see through the smoke and mirrors to understand what the market’s reaction will be.  Unfortunately, we have only one instance of data on what a lockdown does to the stock market and that data isn’t good.  The last lockdown saw a deep drawdown of the all the general market indices.  Even silver crashed by 30%.  Oil by 68%.  However, had you bought at the end of March, you would be sitting on terrific gains.  Since this lockdown could look different, it is anyone’s guess how the market will react.

 

 

 

 



 

 

Construction spending continues to decline from its pre-shutdown peak.  This is bad news for the continued expansion of the economy.



 

Construction spending is split into two categories, residential and non-residential.  A closer look reveals a big slowdown in non-residential construction.  This tells me that businesses reliant on providing services to construction companies will begin to contract.  This should worry anyone who believes in the skyscraper effect.  The theory was put forth by a British economist named Andrew Lawrence in 1999.  It has been refined over the years by Dr. Mark Thornton.  Dr. Thornton has a book named, “The Skyscraper Curse” which you can read for free on Mises.org.  I’ve not read it but I’ve listened to several of Mark’s interviews and read a few of his articles on the subject.  These two stand out to me in particular; Skyscrapers and Business Cycles and this interview with the Mises Institute.  The takeaway, when the construction of new skyscrapers stops, economic hardship is not far behind. 

 

 

The Federal Reserve posted new data for the assets and liabilities of commercial banks in the US on Friday.  The decline of commercial and industrial loans continues while non-commercial loans and leases saw a small increase.

 




 


 

It looks like the economy is running out of steam.  How will the economy continue its expansion phase without new loans and business expansion?  Where will new growth come from?  Meanwhile, deposits at banks continue to run above trend.

 



 

Consumers are now sitting on a stockpile of cash in the bank.  Ironically, the banks don’t want it.  They’ve been furiously sending it back to the Fed in hopes of achieving any sort of return.  Even if that return is 0.05%

 



 

Earlier this year, New York Fed President John Williams had indicated that the repo markets were working as expected.  The Fed has spilled liquidity into the banks, now the Fed is mopping up the excess through these facilities.

 

 

Finally, I wanted to take a quick look at interest rates.



 

The 10-year minus the 2-year treasury is still in positive territory.  The spread has come down sharply since the peak at the end of March. 

 

Looking at the big picture, rates appear to be flatlining.



Typically, this is great news for investors.  Flat/declining rates mean that investors should go long growth vs value stocks.  Fixed income is also a good buy.  Emerging markets and commodities would struggle.  The trouble is that the rates at starting so low that they don’t have far to fall.  This could be a very short rally for this trend.

 

 

Wednesday, June 2, 2021

Alan's Alert 6-2-2021


 

 By Alan Baerlocher

OIL!

 Black gold has broken through the final resistance of the past year which was $67.98 on 3/8.  Americans came out in force on Memorial Day to remember that people have died for their freedom to travel, camp, and BBQ.  TSA reported a traveler throughput of 1.9M on 5/31.  This is still below pre-pandemic levels of 2.5M but far exceeds the 350k in 2020.

 Looking at a longer dated chart of oil futures, the $65-$70/barrel price was a sticky point from July-September in 2018.  Oil eventually peaked at $76.90 in October of 2018 before the shale revolution ran the price back into the $50-$60 range.

 

Putting a cap on yesterday’s oil run was OPEC.  They announced a production increase in July.  OPEC is aware of US shale producers and have butted heads with them before.  They want oil prices to rise but they don’t want to push the price to a height that would cause shale producers to come out of hibernation and kick production into overdrive.

 

Another factor in the oil picture is Iran, and that country’s potential return to the international market.  In 2018, Iran was producing up to 5M barrels per day.  Their current output in somewhere around 3.5M bbd.  Stacking up against OPEC+, they would be the 5th largest producer behind Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, and the UAE.


You can see from the chart above that inventories are quickly dropping to their pre-pandemic average.  Even with the potential production from Iran and US shale, I foresee an oil price that continues to climb the “wall of worry”.  I wouldn’t rule out $80+ by the end of summer.  If inflation really gets hot, it could climb to triple digits.  To me; USO, BNO, Crude Futures, & producers still have room to run.  I still like Continental (CLR), Marathon (MRO), and Cabot (COG).  If you are high risk, Diamondback Energy (FANG) has a high debt load and a high weighted average cost of capital, but a great operating margin. Things could really turn in their favor with high inflation (reducing the debt) and a high oil price.

 

 

ISM Manufacturing

 

I want to touch on the data coming out of the ISM.  Manufacturing PMI came in at 61.2%.  Anything above 50% indicates expansion.  New orders, production, & employment were all growing.  Deliveries are slow and backlogs are growing.  The bottlenecks are still in the economy with workers incentivized to stay on the couch.  Many respondents to the ISM survey conveyed a similar response.

·         “…struggling to find employees..”

·         “…finding workers at the factory and warehouse level is not only impacting our production, but suppliers’ as well..”

·         “…lack of qualified candidates to fill both open office and shop positions..”

·         “labor shortages impacting internal and supplier production.”

 

It’s obvious that this problem won’t solve itself until one of two things happen.  1) Unemployment benefits are cut or 2) Wages raise to a level that entices workers to find work.  All commodities were up in price except acetone.  Thirty-two commodities were in short supply including;

·         aluminum

·         corrugated boxes

·         electrical & electronic components

·         lumber

·         MDF

·         plastic products

·         PVC

·         circuit boards

·         semiconductors

·         steel & steel products

·         and wood pallets.

 

ISM services survey comes out tomorrow.  I am guessing it will be a lot of the same.  The ADP employment report also comes out tomorrow.  It will be interesting to see what it holds in store for us.

 

 Construction Spending

Lastly, the total construction spending report was posted yesterday.  We continue to see spending on construction increasing.  Spending was up 9.8% Y/Y and .2% M/M.  We are well into the boom phase of the business cycle.  Both labor and raw materials are still tight, yet spending continues to creep up.